Language documentation and revitalization initiatives aim to counteract these alarming trends through a variety of approaches. Linguists work with remaining speakers to record comprehensive vocabularies, grammatical structures, and oral traditions, creating archives that preserve languages even afte

A Vanishing Heritage Endangered languages represent a critical aspect of human cultural diversity that faces unprecedented threats in the modern era. Of the approximately 7,000 languages spoken worldwide today, linguists estimate that nearly half will disappear by the end of this century. These e

Scientists continue to study auroras to better understand solar-terrestrial relationships and space weather. Solar activity follows an 11-year cycle, with more frequent and intense auroras occurring during solar maximum periods when the sun releases more charged particles through solar flares and co

Adaptations to Extreme Environments Deep sea ecosystems exist in one of Earth's most challenging environments, where organisms have evolved remarkable adaptations to survive crushing pressure, near-freezing temperatures, and perpetual darkness. Below 1,000 meters, where sunlight cannot penetr